This fact would become a thorn in York’s side years later when, in 1445, King Henry VI appointed Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset to York’s position in France and provided him with the funds to pay the army. During the Hundred Years War, in 1436, York was made Lieutenant of France and, as such, funded the service of the English army in France. Battles were clashes in a series of civil wars between the House of Lancaster (Red Rose) and the House of York (White Rose), and so the conflict is often called the Wars of the Roses as well.īoth houses could trace their ancestry back to King Edward III and the royal Plantagenet family and Richard, Duke of York would have been in line for the throne had it not been for Henry VI and his son Edward. Competing families with similar symbols, sibling rivalry, madness and murder were all part of the War of the Roses. The House of Lancaster and the House of York were rivals from that point. However, the timeline has its roots in 1399, the year the Duke of Lancaster, Henry Bolingbroke, ousted his cousin, King Richard II, from the throne. The War of the Roses began in 1455 and ended in 1485.
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